/*
 * Copyright 2011 Nikhil Marathe <nsm.nikhil@gmail.com>
 * 
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
 * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
 * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
 * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 * 
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 * 
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
 * IN THE SOFTWARE. 
 */

#ifndef Q_HTTP_REQUEST
#define Q_HTTP_REQUEST

#include <QObject>
#include <QHash>
#include <QMetaEnum>
#include <QMetaType>
#include <QUrl>

class QTcpSocket;

class QHttpConnection;

typedef QHash<QString, QString> HeaderHash;

/* Request Methods */

/*! \class QHttpRequest
 *
 * The QHttpRequest class represents the header and data
 * sent by the client.
 *
 * Header data is available immediately.
 *
 * Body data is streamed as it comes in via the data(const QByteArray&) signal.
 * As a consequence the application's request callback should ensure that it
 * connects to the data() signal before control returns back to the event loop.
 * Otherwise there is a risk of some data never being received by the
 * application.
 *
 * The class is <strong>read-only</strong> by users of %QHttpServer.
 */
class QHttpRequest : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT

    Q_PROPERTY(HeaderHash headers    READ headers)
    Q_PROPERTY(QString remoteAddress READ remoteAddress)
    Q_PROPERTY(quint16 remotePort    READ remotePort)
    Q_PROPERTY(QString method        READ method)
    Q_PROPERTY(QUrl    url           READ url)
    Q_PROPERTY(QString path          READ path)
    Q_PROPERTY(QString httpVersion   READ httpVersion)
    Q_ENUMS(HttpMethod)

public:
    virtual ~QHttpRequest();

    /*!
     * Request Methods
     * Taken from http_parser.h -- make sure to keep synced
     */
    enum HttpMethod {
      HTTP_DELETE = 0,
      HTTP_GET,
      HTTP_HEAD,
      HTTP_POST,
      HTTP_PUT,
      /* pathological */
      HTTP_CONNECT,
      HTTP_OPTIONS,
      HTTP_TRACE,
      /* webdav */
      HTTP_COPY,
      HTTP_LOCK,
      HTTP_MKCOL,
      HTTP_MOVE,
      HTTP_PROPFIND,
      HTTP_PROPPATCH,
      HTTP_SEARCH,
      HTTP_UNLOCK,
      /* subversion */
      HTTP_REPORT,
      HTTP_MKACTIVITY,
      HTTP_CHECKOUT,
      HTTP_MERGE,
      /* upnp */
      HTTP_MSEARCH,
      HTTP_NOTIFY,
      HTTP_SUBSCRIBE,
      HTTP_UNSUBSCRIBE,
      /* RFC-5789 */
      HTTP_PATCH,
      HTTP_PURGE
    };

    /*!
     * Returns the method string for the request
     */
    const QString methodString() const { return MethodToString(method()); }

    /*!
     * The method used for the request.
     */
    HttpMethod method() const { return m_method; };

    /*!
     * The complete URL for the request. This
     * includes the path and query string.
     *
     */
    const QUrl& url() const { return m_url; };

    /*!
     * The path portion of the query URL.
     *
     * \sa url()
     */
    const QString path() const { return m_url.path(); };

    /*!
     * The HTTP version used by the client as a 
     * 'x.x' string.
     */
    const QString& httpVersion() const { return m_version; };

    /*!
     * Any query string included as part of a request.
     * Usually used to send data in a GET request.
     */
    const QString& queryString() const;

    /*!
     * Get a hash of the headers sent by the client.
     * NOTE: All header names are <strong>lowercase</strong>
     * so that Content-Length becomes content-length and so on.
     *
     * This returns a reference! If you want to store headers
     * somewhere else, where the request may be deleted,
     * make sure you store them as a copy.
     */
    const HeaderHash& headers() const { return m_headers; };

    /*!
     * Get the value of a header
     *
     * \param field Name of the header field (lowercase).
     * \return Value of the header or null QString()
     */
    QString header(const QString &field) { return m_headers[field]; };

    /*!
     * IP Address of the client in dotted decimal format
     */
    const QString& remoteAddress() const { return m_remoteAddress; };

    /*!
     * Outbound connection port for the client.
     */
    quint16 remotePort() const { return m_remotePort; };

    /*!
     * Post data
     */
    const QByteArray &body() const { return m_body; }

    /*!
     * Set immediately before end has been emitted,
     * stating whether the message was properly received.
     * Defaults to false untiil the message has completed.
     */
    bool successful() const { return m_success; }

    /*!
     * connect to data and store all data in a QByteArray
     * accessible at body()
     */
    void storeBody()
    {
      connect(this, SIGNAL(data(const QByteArray &)),
          this, SLOT(appendBody(const QByteArray &)),
          Qt::UniqueConnection);
    }

Q:
    /*!
     * This signal is emitted whenever body data is encountered
     * in a message.
     * This may be emitted zero or more times.
     */
    void data(const QByteArray &);

    /*!
     * Emitted at the end of the HTTP request.
     * No data() Q will be emitted after this.
     */
    void end();

private:
    QHttpRequest(QHttpConnection *connection, QObject *parent = 0);

    static QString MethodToString(HttpMethod method)
    {
      int index = staticMetaObject.indexOfEnumerator("HttpMethod");
      return staticMetaObject.enumerator(index).valueToKey(method);
    }

    void setMethod(HttpMethod method) { m_method = method; }
    void setVersion(const QString &version) { m_version = version; }
    void setUrl(const QUrl &url) { m_url = url; }
    void setHeaders(const HeaderHash headers) { m_headers = headers; }
    void setSuccessful(bool success) { m_success = success; }

    QHttpConnection *m_connection;
    HeaderHash m_headers;
    HttpMethod m_method;
    QUrl m_url;
    QString m_version;
    QString m_remoteAddress;
    quint16 m_remotePort;
    QByteArray m_body;
    bool m_success;

    friend class QHttpConnection;

    private Q_SLOTS:
      void appendBody(const QByteArray &body)
      {
        m_body.append(body);
      }
};

#endif
